SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 OA3

2020 OA3

2020 OA3 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.291 AU it takes 1.47 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 32
Orbital Period · P
1.47 yr
v(q)
34.5 km/s
v(Q)
19.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
4.99
Eccentricity · e
0.2683

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.945 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.637 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.692 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.291 AU gives an orbital period of 1.47 yr, or about 536 days.

An eccentricity of 0.268 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.51° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.76 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 32 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4898 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.291 AU
Eccentricity
0.2683
Perihelion
0.945 AU
Aphelion
1.637375 AU
Inclination
3.51°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
35.4°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2042-Feb-08 13:55 0.383084 AU
57308517 km
5.89 km/s
2042-Jul-26 13:23 0.131077 AU
19608914 km
10.15 km/s
2045-Apr-06 14:36 0.046846 AU
7008003 km
6.08 km/s
2045-Aug-11 10:28 0.289547 AU
43315553 km
2.88 km/s
2048-Mar-09 19:45 0.391900 AU
58627442 km
17.96 km/s
2064-Jan-30 21:19 0.429698 AU
64281855 km
6.81 km/s
2064-Jul-31 16:24 0.218161 AU
32636398 km
12.73 km/s
2067-May-07 05:39 0.084579 AU
12652850 km
5.03 km/s
2070-Mar-14 15:08 0.304674 AU
45578511 km
15.35 km/s
2070-Sep-23 21:47 0.467310 AU
69908655 km
7.17 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.76

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48982
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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